Quais os nomes galegos da 'Tecia solanivora' e da 'Vespa velutina'?
Como se devem designar em bom galego as espécies de insetos Tecia solanivora e Vespa velutina, que recentemente fôrom introduzidas na Galiza e constituem pragas?
Ana Rodrigues
RESPOSTA DA COMISSOM LINGÜÍSTICA DA AEG:
Para se designar o lepidóptero ou borboleta da espécie Tecia solanivora (família Gelequiídeos), cuja larva ataca os tubérculos da pataqueira, a melhor denominaçom vernácula em galego-português da Galiza é traça-guatemalteca(-da-pataca). Com efeito, este inseto, que pertence ao grupo das borboletas-noturnas e, portanto, é umha avelaínha, e que provém da América Central, deve ser denominado em galego traça porquanto, ao alimentar-se (no estádio larvar, de lagarta), destrói ou degrada materiais (fibras, tecidos, alimentos) apreciados polo ser humano (cf. cast. polilla guatemalteca, fr. teigne guatémaltèque de la pomme de terre; a traça por antonomásia entre nós é a traça-da(s)-roupa(s), Tineola bisselliella). Tenha-se em conta que, no sentido apontado, no galego contemporáneo, entre outros, se registam os geossinónimos couça e traça e, dentre esses sinónimos geográficos, a voz galega comum às variedades lusitana e brasileira (c. 250 milhons de falantes) —a qual interessa, portanto, declarar supradialetal na Galiza— é traça.
Já em relaçom ao himenóptero Vespa velutina (família Vespídeos), originário da Ásia sul-oriental e que ataca as abelhas, a melhor denominaçom vernácula em galego-português é vespom-de-patas-amarelas, ainda que também seja aceitável vespom-asiático (Vespa velutina nom é o único vespom originário da Ásia, mas si o mais disseminado entre os de distribuiçom exclusivamente asiática e o mais conhecido entre nós com essa proveniência). Para esta espécie de inseto —que, por pertencer à família Vespídeos, é umha vespa em sentido laxo—, a melhor denominaçom galego-portuguesa é vespom, porque assim som denominadas na nossa língua (cf. cast. avispón, al. Hornisse, ingl. hornet) as vespas do género Vespa, as quais som vespídeos de grande tamanho, como Vespa crabro, o vespom-europeu, que é autóctone da Galiza (e que nom se deve confundir com o abelhom [género Bombus, família Apídeos]). Tenha-se em conta, por último, que as vespas em sentido estrito (vespídeos de pequeno tamanho e com manchas e faixas amarelas e pretas) som espécies do género Vespula, de modo que, se, neste caso, a nossa nomenclatura vernácula marca o tamanho grande com um sufixo aumentativo (o -om de vespom), a nomenclatura científica marca o tamanho pequeno com um sufixo diminutivo (o -ula de Vespula).
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Understanding COSC Accreditation and Its Importance in Watchmaking
COSC Accreditation and its Rigorous Criteria
Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the authorized Switzerland testing agency that verifies the accuracy and accuracy of timepieces. COSC validation is a sign of quality craftsmanship and reliability in timekeeping. Not all timepiece brands pursue COSC certification, such as Hublot, which instead adheres to its proprietary strict criteria with movements like the UNICO, attaining similar precision.
The Art of Exact Timekeeping
The central mechanism of a mechanical timepiece involves the spring, which delivers energy as it unwinds. This mechanism, however, can be vulnerable to external factors that may influence its precision. COSC-accredited movements undergo rigorous testing—over fifteen days in various circumstances (five positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their durability and dependability. The tests evaluate:
Typical daily rate precision between -4 and +6 seconds.
Mean variation, highest variation rates, and impacts of temperature variations.
Why COSC Certification Matters
For watch aficionados and collectors, a COSC-accredited timepiece isn't just a item of technology but a demonstration to lasting excellence and accuracy. It symbolizes a timepiece that:
Provides excellent dependability and accuracy.
Offers confidence of quality across the whole construction of the watch.
Is apt to maintain its worth more efficiently, making it a smart investment.
Popular Timepiece Brands
Several well-known manufacturers prioritize COSC certification for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, provides collections like the Record and Soul, which feature COSC-certified mechanisms equipped with innovative substances like silicone equilibrium springs to enhance resilience and efficiency.
Historic Context and the Development of Chronometers
The notion of the timepiece originates back to the requirement for accurate timekeeping for navigational at sea, highlighted by John Harrison's work in the 18th cent. Since the official establishment of COSC in 1973, the validation has become a benchmark for judging the accuracy of luxury watches, sustaining a legacy of excellence in watchmaking.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-certified watch is more than an visual selection; it's a dedication to quality and precision. For those appreciating accuracy above all, the COSC certification offers peacefulness of mind, ensuring that each certified timepiece will function reliably under various conditions. Whether for personal contentment or as an investment, COSC-validated watches distinguish themselves in the world of horology, carrying on a legacy of precise chronometry.
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Understanding COSC Accreditation and Its Importance in Horology
COSC Validation and its Strict Criteria
COSC, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the official Switzerland testing agency that attests to the precision and precision of wristwatches. COSC certification is a sign of excellent craftsmanship and dependability in timekeeping. Not all watch brands seek COSC validation, such as Hublot, which instead adheres to its proprietary strict criteria with movements like the UNICO calibre, attaining similar precision.
The Science of Exact Timekeeping
The central system of a mechanical timepiece involves the mainspring, which delivers energy as it loosens. This system, however, can be prone to environmental elements that may affect its precision. COSC-certified mechanisms undergo strict testing—over fifteen days in various conditions (five positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their resilience and reliability. The tests evaluate:
Typical daily rate accuracy between -4 and +6 secs.
Mean variation, maximum variation levels, and effects of thermal variations.
Why COSC Certification Matters
For timepiece aficionados and connoisseurs, a COSC-validated watch isn't just a item of tech but a demonstration to enduring quality and precision. It signifies a timepiece that:
Provides outstanding reliability and precision.
Provides guarantee of superiority across the entire design of the watch.
Is probable to hold its value better, making it a wise investment.
Famous Chronometer Brands
Several well-known manufacturers prioritize COSC validation for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, provides collections like the Archive and Soul, which highlight COSC-certified mechanisms equipped with advanced substances like silicon balance suspensions to boost resilience and performance.
Historic Context and the Development of Timepieces
The notion of the timepiece originates back to the requirement for accurate chronometry for navigation at sea, highlighted by John Harrison's work in the 18th cent. Since the official foundation of COSC in 1973, the validation has become a yardstick for judging the accuracy of high-end watches, maintaining a legacy of superiority in watchmaking.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-accredited watch is more than an aesthetic selection; it's a dedication to excellence and precision. For those valuing precision above all, the COSC certification provides peacefulness of thoughts, guaranteeing that each validated watch will function dependably under various conditions. Whether for personal contentment or as an investment, COSC-accredited timepieces distinguish themselves in the world of watchmaking, maintaining on a legacy of meticulous chronometry.
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chronometer watches
Understanding COSC Validation and Its Importance in Watchmaking
COSC Certification and its Strict Criteria
Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the authorized Switzerland testing agency that certifies the precision and accuracy of timepieces. COSC validation is a sign of superior craftsmanship and trustworthiness in chronometry. Not all watch brands seek COSC validation, such as Hublot, which instead adheres to its own stringent criteria with movements like the UNICO calibre, attaining equivalent precision.
The Science of Exact Chronometry
The core system of a mechanized timepiece involves the mainspring, which delivers power as it loosens. This mechanism, however, can be vulnerable to external factors that may influence its precision. COSC-certified movements undergo demanding testing—over fifteen days in various circumstances (five positions, 3 temperatures)—to ensure their durability and dependability. The tests assess:
Typical daily rate precision between -4 and +6 secs.
Mean variation, maximum variation levels, and impacts of temperature variations.
Why COSC Certification Matters
For watch aficionados and connoisseurs, a COSC-validated watch isn't just a piece of technology but a testament to lasting excellence and precision. It represents a timepiece that:
Presents outstanding dependability and accuracy.
Provides assurance of quality across the complete design of the timepiece.
Is likely to maintain its value more effectively, making it a smart investment.
Popular Timepiece Brands
Several well-known manufacturers prioritize COSC validation for their watches, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, provides collections like the Archive and Soul, which feature COSC-accredited movements equipped with advanced materials like silicon equilibrium springs to boost resilience and performance.
Historic Context and the Evolution of Timepieces
The idea of the chronometer dates back to the need for exact chronometry for navigation at sea, emphasized by John Harrison's work in the 18th century. Since the official establishment of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the validation has become a standard for assessing the accuracy of high-end watches, maintaining a legacy of excellence in watchmaking.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-certified timepiece is more than an aesthetic selection; it's a commitment to excellence and accuracy. For those valuing accuracy above all, the COSC validation provides peace of thoughts, guaranteeing that each accredited timepiece will perform dependably under various conditions. Whether for individual contentment or as an investment, COSC-accredited watches distinguish themselves in the world of watchmaking, bearing on a tradition of careful timekeeping.
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